Quick Facts
Pioneering Discoveries
- discovered that DNA is the basic material of heredity
- determined that cancer can be caused by a virus
- confirmed the connection between cholesterol and heart disease
- discovered blood groups and ways to preserve whole blood
- isolated and first successfully tested natural antibiotics
- developed meningitis vaccines used to fight epidemics around the world
- developed methadone maintenance therapy for heroin addiction
- developed the AIDS “cocktail” drug therapy
- showed that an adult brain of a higher species can form new nerve cells
- discovered an obesity gene and the weight-regulating hormone leptin
Selected Clinical Concerns Under Study
- heart disease and stroke
- HIV/AIDS
- cancer
- aging
- diabetes
- alcoholism and drug addiction
- antibiotic resistance
- Alzheimer's disease
- obesity, nutrition and weight loss
- Parkinson's disease
- multiple sclerosis and other autoimmune disorders
- autism
- skin disease
- hepatitis
- vaccine development
- vision and hearing disorders